Procedures for image acquisition and pre-processing have been performed by UK Biobank, and are available on the UK Biobank website (http://www.ukbiobank.ac.uk/), and have been documented previously33 37 (link). In short, images were collected in Cheadle Manchester on a Siemens Skyra 3.0 T scanner (Siemens Medical Solutions, Germany) with a 32-channel head coil (https://www.healthcare.siemens.com/magnetic-resonance-imaging). T1-weighted scans were acquired using a 3D MPRAGE (resolution 1 mm3 isotropic voxels) sequence, and diffusion-weighted (DW) scans were acquired with a monopolar Steejskal-Tanner pulse sequence and multi-shell acquisition (b0 = 0 s/mm2, b = 1,000 s/mm2, b = 2,000 s/mm2). Images were preprocessed and analysed with the FMRIB Software Library (FSL) (http://fsl.fmrib.ox.ac.uk/fsl). More detailed information is reported in the supplementary materials.
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