Five- to six-week-old C57BL/6 and B6.Cg-Lepob/J mice were bled for baseline serum samples, lightly anesthetized with isofluorane, and then vaccinated intramuscularly (n = 5/group) with PBS, 4 hemagglutinating units of β-propriolactone-inactivated, sucrose-purified A/California/04/2009 virus, Pneumovax (Merck), Prevnar (Wyeth), or protein-based YLN vaccine (44 (link)). Prevnar and YLN vaccine were supplemented with alum as an adjuvant. Three weeks following initial vaccination, mice were then boosted with a second dose of vaccine or PBS. Two weeks after the boost, mice were bled for serum collection and then challenged as described above. Serological assessments for influenza virus (42 (link)) and bacterial vaccination (44 (link)) were performed as described previously.
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