Molecular docking, a computational approach to calculate the binding energy between proteins and ligands [23 (link)], were used for screening the target of PHZ-OH. Given that OMV mediates cytosolic delivery of LPS by clathrin-dependent endocytosis [12 (link)], the crystal structures of potential targets, including LPS-related receptors or endocytosis-associated proteins, were retrieved from http://www.rcsb.org/ (Table S2), while the structural formulas of PHZ-OH was constructed using Chim3D (2010). Molecular docking between PHZ-OH and proteins was conducted by using AutoDock 4.0 and AutoDock Tools 1.5.6, in which independent docking calculation was conducted with 250,0000 evaluations using Lamarckian Genetic Algorithm. To validate the binding of PHZ-OH and AAK1 in physics, surface plasmon resonance was subsequently performed by using BIAcore4000 (BIAcore). The equilibrium-binding constant (KD, the lower value the higher affinity) of PHZ-OH and AAK1 was determined as described previously [24 (link)].
Free full text: Click here