DNA mixtures were micro-injected into the gonads of young adult worms. Plasmids for injection were prepared using a midiprep plasmid purification kit (Qiagen, no. 12143). For Co-CRISPR, we injected 50 ng/µl each vectors [Cas9 vector, unc-22 sgRNA vector (Co-CRISPR), two untested-sgRNAs, and pRF4::rol-6(su1006)] (Figure 2A). Micro-injection mixtures for HR contained 50 ng/μl each Cas9 vector, sgRNA vector, pRF4::rol-6(su1006), and HR donor vector. The final concentration of DNA in the injection mix did not exceed 200 ng/µl. For injection mixes with five different plasmids, 40 ng/µl of each plasmid was added. For HR experiments, we injected 40–60 worms and for disruptions, 20–30 worms. After recovering from injection, each worm was placed onto an individual plate.