Acetonitrile (ACN) and hydrochloric acid (12 N HCl) were purchased from Fisher Scientific (Pittsburgh, PA) and used as received. 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) was purchased from BOC Sciences (Shirley, NY) and recrystallized before use to remove water as previously reported.31 (link) Diglyme, phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone (PBN), 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxyl (TEMPO), hexane, heptadecane, tertbutylbenzene, and dinitrophenylhydrazones of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acrolein, acetone, crotonaldehyde, propionaldehyde, and methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) were all purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO) and used as received.