Two micrograms of DNA were loaded on a 25 cm 0.4% SeaKem Gold (Lonza) agarose gel and run in 0.5X Tris-borate-EDTA buffer for 16 h at 40 V. Next, each sample lane was excised and soaked in ethidium bromide (Thermo Fisher Scientific) for 20 min. Samples were then placed perpendicular to the original running direction and a 0.4% agarose gel containing ethidium bromide (Thermo Fisher Scientific) was cast around the gel blocks. The gel was resolved for another 16 h at 40 V and then nicked, denatured, and processed per the Southern blot protocol described above25 (link)–27 (link).
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