Staged mouse embryos were dissected and immediately fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) in PBS at 4°C for 2–3 hours. Samples were embedded and frozen in OCT medium (Tissue-Tek) after dehydration in graded sucrose and sectioned at 14 µm thickness. Before adult retina samples were harvested, vascular perfusion was performed to eliminate the blood remain in the retinal vessels, and then retinas were dissected and fixed in 4%PFA. Retinal flat mount immunostaining was performed as previously described [52] (link). Dilution and sources of antibodies used in this study were: mouse anti-POU4F1 (1∶500, Santa Cruz), goat anti-POU4F2 (1∶500, Santa Cruz), mouse anti-Calbindin (1∶5000, Sigma), rabbit anti-Calretinin (1∶2000, Oncogene), rabbit anti-CHAT (1∶200, Chemicon), sheep anti-CHX10 (1∶200, Exalpha), mouse anti-PAX6 (1∶200, DSHB). Mouse anti-Cyclin D3 (1∶100, Santa Cruz). Alexa-conjugated secondary antibodies (Molecular Probes) were used at a dilution of 1∶1,000. Images were captured with a Zeiss 510 META confocal microscope.
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