MTV was obtained from all liver metastases by manually placing a volume of interest (VOI) over each metastasis using a Siemens SyngoVia workstation (version VB10A, Erlangen, Germany) and a fixed threshold of 40%. MTV was only registered if the uptake was higher than the mean liver background uptake × 1.5 + standard deviation of the liver background × 2 [17 (link)]. Patients without any metastases with uptake above this value were given an MTV value of zero. Liver background was measured by placing a VOI of 3 cm in the right liver lobe. Total MTV was calculated by adding the values from all metastases for each patient. Maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax), SUVmean, SUVpeak, tumor to background (T/B) ratio and total lesion glycolysis (TLG) were also registered. In patients with more than one liver metastasis the highest SUV was registered. SUVpeak was defined as the SUVmean of the volume of 1 cm3 around the SUVmax. TLG was calculated by multiplying SUVmean by MTV.
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