The measurement of MMP was as described elsewhere (Adeyemi et al. 2017 (link)). Briefly, growing HFF cells were treated with C. gigantea oil in the absence/presence of T. gondii infection. After 24 h incubation at 37 °C and 5% CO2 atmosphere, the cells were harvested, purified, and stained with 200 nM MitoRed (Dojindo Molecular Technologies Inc. Japan) by following the manufacturer’s protocol. Fluorescence measurement was acquired by using a spectrofluorometer (Corona Electric, Japan) with excitation set at 560 nm and emission at 580 nm.
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