Exosome samples were diluted in PBS (phosphate buffered saline) 1:10–1:100 and analysed using the Flow Nano Analyzer (NanoFCM Inc. (Nottingham, UK)), according to the manufacturer’s protocol [21 (link)]. Briefly, lasers were calibrated using 200 nm control beads (NanoFCM Ltd.), which were analysed as a reference for particle concentration. A mixture of various-sized beads (NanoFCM Inc.) was analysed to set a reference for size distribution. PBS was analysed as a background signal. Particle concentrations and size distributions were calculated using NanoFCM software (NanoFCM profession V1.0) and normalised to the cell number and dilution necessary for adequate NanoFCM reading.
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