Cellranger and Spaceranger software (10x Genomics) were used to preprocess single-nuclei and spatial transcriptomic sequencing libraries, respectively. A formatted reference genome was generated using Cellranger or Spaceranger’s ‘mkref’ function using the Medicago truncatula MedtrA17_4.0 (ref. 37 (link)) whole genome sequence and annotation and the Rhizophagus irregularis Rir_HGAP_ii_V2 (DAOM 181602, DAOM 197198)38 (link) whole genome sequence and annotation using default parameters. Single-nuclei and spatial reads were aligned to the genome references using the ‘count’ function in Cellranger 7.0 and Spaceranger 1.3 software packages (10x Genomics), respectively. Brightfield tissue images were aligned to the spatial capture area fiducial frame and voxels corresponding to overlaying tissue were manually selected for all capture areas in Loupe Browser (10x Genomics). Data analysis for both the single-nuclei and spatial data was performed using the Seurat22 (link) 4.3.0 package in R 4.2.1 available at https://www.R-project.org.
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