PGC isolation was carried out as previously described4 (link). Briefly, the embryonic trunk (E10.5) or genital ridge (E11.5-E14.5) was digested at 37°C for 3 min using 0.05% Trypsin-EDTA (1x) (Gibco) or TrypLE Express (Thermo). Enzymatic digestion was followed by neutralization with DMEM/F-12 (Gibco) containing 15% foetal bovine serum (Gibco) and manual dissociation by pipetting. Following centrifugation, cells were re-suspended in DMEM/F-12 supplemented with hyaluronidase (300 µg/ml; Sigma), and a single cell suspension was generated by manual pipetting. Following centrifugation, cells were re-suspended in ice-cold PBS supplemented with poly-vinyl alcohol (10 µg/ml) and EGTA (0.4 mg/ml, Sigma). GFP positive cells were isolated using an Aria IIu (BD Bioscience) or Aria III (BD Bioscience) flow cytometer and sorted into ice cold PBS supplemented with poly-vinyl alcohol (10 µg/ml) and EGTA (0.4 mg/ml, Sigma).