Amplicon sequencing was performed using previously published methods (48 (link)). We performed locus-specific amplification of genomic DNA followed by GS Junior sequencing (Roche). We designed fusion primers containing genome-specific sequences along with distinct multiplex identifier sequences (used to differentiate samples being run together on the same plate) and sequencing adapters, to generate amplicons ranging in size from 290 to 310 bp, using Primer3Plus software. Primer sequences are provided in Supplemental Table 4. Small DNA fragments were removed with Agencourt AMPure XP (Beckman Coulter) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. All amplicons were quantified with the Quant-iT PicoGreen dsDNA reagent (Life Technologies), pooled at equimolar ratios, amplified by emulsion PCR using the GS Junior Titanium emPCR kit (Lib-A kit, Roche Applied Science), and pyrosequenced in the sense and antisense strands on a GS Junior sequencer following the manufacturers’ instructions. Data were analyzed using GS Amplicon Variant Analyzer version 3.0 software.
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