BALF was collected on days 0, 7, and 8 post-influenza virus infection by flushing the lungs twice with 1 ml PBS. BALF was centrifuged, and the cell pellet was used for cell analysis. Cells were treated with Fc block (BD Biosciences) and surface stained with the following antibodies (at 1 µg/ml): anti-CD11b (clone M1/70, BioLegend), anti-CD11c (clone HL3; BD Biosciences), anti-F4/80 (clone BM8; BioLegend), and anti-Ly6G (clone 1A8; BioLegend). Data were acquired for equivalent numbers of cells on a FACSCanto II flow cytometer (BD Biosciences) and analyzed with FlowJo software version 9. Cell types were defined as previously described (24 (link)). Briefly, neutrophils were defined as CD11bhi Ly6Ghi cells, and alveolar macrophages were defined as CD11chi F4/80hi CD11b cells.
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