Plasmodium falciparum laboratory strain FCR3 expressing the IT4VAR20 PfEMP1 (6 (link)) were maintained in blood type O+ with 0.125 μg/ml Albumax II (Invitrogen), 25 mM sodium bicarbonate (Lonza), 2 mM L-glutamine (Sigma-Aldrich), and 0.125 μg/ml gentamycin (Lonza) supplemented RPMI-1640 HEPES medium. The parasites were maintained in a mixture of 5% CO2 and 2% O2. Routine antibody and protein selections i were done to ensure proper parasite phenotype and QPCR was used to assess var gene transcription as previously described (6 (link)).