The MED was defined as the lowest dose of UVR (millijoules per centimeter square) causing a visually perceptible erythema at 24 h after UVR exposure as previously described (29 (link)). Erythemal intensity was also measured using a spectrophotometer (CM600d; Konica Minolta Sensing Europe, Gothenburg, Sweden) to provide hemoglobin index readings. These readings were performed at 24 and 72 h after UVR exposure. Additionally, hemoglobin index readings were taken at sites exposed to 3× MED UVR at 24, 48, and 72 h.
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