The SEE-Nursing Practice, built and validated in 2020 [5 ], is composed of three sub-scales. The SEE-Nursing Practice - Structure is the first subscale, composed of 43 items divided into six dimensions; the SEE-Nursing Practice - Process is the second subscale, composed of 37 items divided into six dimensions; and, finally, the SEE-Nursing Practice - Outcome is a subscale with 13 items divided into two dimensions. It should be noted that each item is answered on a Likert-type scale with five options, where one corresponds to “never”, two “rarely”, three “sometimes”, four “often” and five “always” [22 (link)].
The Cronbach’s alpha values of the SEE-Nursing Practice components after the 1st and 4th critical periods of COVID-19 were 0.958 and 0.950 in Structure, 0.918 and 0.920 in Process, and 0.932 and 0.909 in Outcome, respectively.