Whole blood was collected into sodium-heparin containing blood collection tubes (Becton Dickinson) and processed with 4–6 h after collection. The methods used in monocyte isolation have been previously described (Fairfax et al., 2014 (link)) but briefly, we isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells by density gradient centrifugation of blood-diluted with Hanks Buffered Saline solution (HBSS, Life Technologies, UK) layered on Lymphoprep (Axis-Shield, Norway), and sorted CD14 + monocytes using magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS, Miltenyi Biotech). The CD14- fraction was used in recreating ML ratios after counting cells by microscopy.
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