Volatiles were collected at different time intervals after culture inoculation (1, 4, 8, and 12 days) using polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) sorbent [48 (link)]. Two to three 5 mm PDMS tubes were carefully mounted on sterile metal wires imbedded in the PDA. The headspace sampling time was 2 h for all experiments unless otherwise indicated. After sampling, the tubes were placed in 1.5 mL brown glass vials and stored at −20 °C for analysis.
Volatiles collected on PDMS tubes were analyzed using a GC-2010 plus gas chromatograph coupled to a MS-QP2010 quadrupole mass spectrometer equipped with a TD-20 thermal desorption unit (Shimadzu, Japan) and a GC Cryo-Trap (Tenax®). A single tube was placed in a 89 mm glass thermal desorption tube and desorbed at a flow rate of 60 mL min−1 for 8 min at 200 °C under a stream of N2 gas. The desorbed substances were focused in a cryogenic trap at −60 °C. The Tenax® adsorbent was heated to 230 °C and the analytes were injected using split mode (1:50) onto a Rtx-5MS GC column (thickness—0.25 µm, length—30 m, film diameter—0.25 µm) using helium as carrier gas. Separation, detection, and data analysis were identical to those reported for the quantitative analysis.
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