Cell function (hMEC) was assessed by changing of electrical impedance measured by the xCELLigence system, using the RTCA SP instrument (Roche Applied Science) as previously described42 (link). Briefly, cells at a density of 2 × 104 per well were plated in a 96 well E-plate containing gold microelectrode sensors on the bottom to measure cellular impedance inside each well. Cells were allowed to adhere overnight and after were treated with rS1p for 60 min. Values are represented by cell index numbers, which are a dimensionless unit of measurement representing the measurement of zero impedance when cells are absent and increasing as cells adhere, spread and divide, and analysed using RTCA software (Roche). The slope was measured based on the normalised cell index from the point in which rS1p treatment was administered.
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