RNA from GCM was extracted using TRIzol (Invitrogen) and purified with PureLink RNA columns (Life Technologies). RNA samples were treated with DNase I, and reverse transcription was performed with High-Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Life Technologies). Real-time PCR was performed using the TaqMan Gene expression assay (Applied Biosystems) following the manufacturer’s instructions, on cDNA specimens in triplicate, using 1× Universal PCR Master Mix (Life Technologies) and 1× mix containing specific receptors probes (Life Technologies). Relative quantification was calculated from the ratio between the cycle number (Ct) at which the signal crossed a threshold set within the logarithmic phase of the given gene and that of the reference β-actin gene (4310881E; Life Technologies). Mean values of the triplicate results for each animal were used as individual data for 2-ΔCt statistical analysis. The following is the list of probes used: nicotinic cholinergic receptor, gamma subunit (AChRγ) (CHRNG; Mm00437419_m1; Life Technologies), epsilon subunit (AChRε) (CHRNE; Mm00437411_m1; Life Technologies), alpha subunit (AChRα1) (CHRNA1; Mm00431629_m1; Life Technologies), beta subunit (AChRβ1) (CHRNB1; Mm00680412_m1; Life Technologies), delta subunit (AChRδ) (CHRND; Mm00445545_m1; Life Technologies), tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) (Mm00443258_m1; Life Technologies), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) (Mm00439560_m1; Life Technologies), CD4 (Mm00442754_m1; Life Technologies), forkhead box P3 (FOXP3) (Mm00475162_m1; Life Technologies), amphiregulin (Mm00437583_m1; Life Technologies), CD11c (Mm00498701_m1; Life Technologies), interferon-γ (IFNγ) (Mm01168134_m1; Life Technologies), transforming growth factor-β1 (Mm01178820_m1; Life Technologies), CD8a (Mm01182107_g1; Life Technologies), MyoD1 (Mm00440387_m1; Life Technologies), MyoG (Mm00446194_m1; Life Technologies), and Tmem8c (Mm00481256_m1; Life Technologies).
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