Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia patient samples were collected at the Division of Hematology, Medical University of Graz, Austria, as well as in the Austrian Biodatabase for CMML. All samples were processed and stored as described in detail in the Online Supplementary Methods. Healthy CD34+ HSPC were collected from umbilical cord blood specimens (EasySep, STEMCELL Technologies) according to the manufacturerś instructions and processed as described before.24 (link) Peripheral blood samples from healthy donors were used to collect CD14+ monocytes (MACS, Miltenyi Biotec), B lymphocytes and granulocytes (LymphoprepTM, STEMCELL Technologies and human B Lymphocyte enrichment set, BD biosciences) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. 293T, NB4 and HL-60 cell lines were obtained from the German National Resource Center for Biological Material (DSMZ, Braunschweig, Germany). Low passage stocks were frozen and cells were always passaged for less than six months after resuscitation. Additionally, cells were screened by variable number of tandem repeat profiling (VNTR) for authenticity.21 (link) Lentiviral transduction of cell lines and primary HSPC were performed as previously described.12 (link),21 (link),22 (link)