The assay was described previously1 (link), 36 (link). Briefly, a monolayer of HUVECs was grown on polycarbonate filters (8 μm pore size; NeuroProbe, Gaithersburg, MD). The center 12 wells of bottom plate were filled with collagen IV. Then, melanoma cells were drawn across HUVEC monolayer with a peristaltic pump at a shear flow (0.625 or 2 dyn/cm2) for 4 hr. Migrated cells were counted using an inverted microscope (IX71, Olympus) with the NIH ImageJ software.