Mouse L cells stably expressing SuperTOPflash reporter (Mikels and Nusse 2006 (link)) were cultured in DMEM, 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), and antibiotics. L cells were plated into a 24-well plate, allowed to recover for 5–8 h, and then treated in duplicate or triplicate with Wnt3A, Wnt4, Wnt7B, Rspo1, or Dkk1 proteins, conditioned medium, or lentivirus as described in the text. Luciferase assays were performed using the Dual-Light reporter gene assay system (Applied Biosystems). Relative luciferase units were measured and normalized against β-galactosidase activity at 48 h post-treatment.