Irrigation water and fresh produce samples from spinach production systems were collected and ESBL-producing Enterobacterales were isolated as described (Richter et al., 2020 (link)). A selection of 19 isolates were further characterized (Table 1). The genomic DNA of each isolate was extracted with the DNeasy PowerSoil kit (Qiagen, South Africa) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Following gDNA extraction, the concentrations were determined using the Qubit dsDNA Broad Range Assay and a Qubit 2.0 fluorometer (Life Technologies, Johannesburg) and quantification was determined on a Nanodrop 2000 (ThermoScientific, Johannesburg).
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