Patients with blood samples taken within 2 years of their cancer diagnosis were included in the analysis, and split into those sampled before and following cancer diagnosis. The dNLR was derived from the assumption that the white cell count is made up primarily of lymphocytes and neutrophils, and therefore, the white cell count minus the neutrophil count would be broadly similar to the lymphocyte count. As different thresholds have been suggested in the past (Ding et al, 2010 (link); Kim et al, 2010 (link); Ohno et al, 2010 (link); Sharaiha et al, 2011 (link)), several were examined to ascertain the optimal NLR and dNLR.
Patient inclusion criteria has been previously detailed and only cancer groups previously studied were included (Proctor et al, 2010 (link)). Ethical approval was granted for the present study by the Research Ethics Committee, North Glasgow NHS Trust.