Outer membrane vesicles were provided by Janssen Vaccines and Prevention B.V. Briefly, OMVs were produced from N. meningitidis H44/76 (B:P1.7,16;F3-3) WT or derivatives. nOMVs were produced from a H44/76 ΔRΔL (15 (link), 16 (link), 27 (link)), resulting in a pentaacylated meningococcal LPS from the lpxL1 mutant N. meningitidis strain, lacking the secondary C12:0 acyl chain at the 2′-position of the lipid A. Detergent-extracted OMVs were produced from the WT strain or the ΔRΔL mutant (28 ). Adsorption to aluminum hydroxide (Sigma-Aldrich) was performed, as described elsewhere (29 (link)). Before use, OMVs were diluted in 10 mM Tris pH 7.4/3% (w/v) sucrose to 50 μg total protein/ml. OMV size was determined by dynamic light scattering (DLS) using the Zetasizer nanoseries (Malvern Nano-ZS, l 1/4 532 nm, Westborough, MA, USA).
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