Patient baseline data, including sex, age, fracture side, and body mass index (BMI), were extracted from the hospital database. The operation time was defined as the time from the moment of incision to the time of incision closure. Radiation exposure was assessed by the radiation dose gathered from the C-arm fluoroscopy machine (GE Healthcare, USA) postoperatively. Full weight-bearing time was defined as the time when patients could walk without any assistive device or only with a walking stick to maintain balance postoperatively.
All patients were followed for at least 6 months. A Bostman score [15 (link)] and extension lag versus the contralateral healthy leg were employed to assess the postoperative knee function of the IPFP patients at 6 months postoperatively. A Bostman score of 28 or higher was considered excellent in regard to the functional recovery of the knee, 20–27 was considered good, and less than 20 was considered poor. The Insall–Salvati ratio [16 (link)] was assessed on the immediate postoperative radiograph. The radiograph outcomes were evaluated by anteroposterior and lateral radiographs at 1 and 3 months postoperatively.
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