Primary hHSPCs (CD34+) cells were purified from the BM or peripheral blood of patients using Ficoll density gradient centrifugation and further magnetically isolated using the MACS CD34 MicroBead Kit (Miltenyi Biotec). CD34+ cells were cryopreserved and slowly thawed in IMDM with 50% FCS at 37 °C before xenotransplantation and resuspended in 25 µl PBS for injection. MISTRG mice aged 8–12 weeks old59 (link) were irradiated sub-lethally (181 cGy using an X-ray RS-2000 irradiator, Rad Source) and transplanted with a 22-gauge needle (Hamilton Company) intrafemorally with 1.5–3 × 105 CD34+ hHSPCs.
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