PGE2, PGE2-d9, PGD2, 15-keto-PGF2α, PGA2, PGB2, and PGJ2 analytical standards were purchased from Cayman Chemical (Ann Arbor, MI). All solvents used for LC-MS were HPLC Plus grade from Sigma Aldrich Corp. (St. Louis, MO).
Cell culture supernatants along with relevant standards were undergone extraction and samples were analyzed by LC-MS using a Shimadzu Nexera UHPLC (Shimadzu North America, Columbia, MD) interfaced to a Q-Exactive Plus ion trap mass spectrometer with a HESI source (ThermoFisher Scientific, San Jose, CA). Chromatographic separations were achieved by employing a 2.1 x 100 mm, 1.8 μm, Acquity HSS T3 column (Waters, Milford, MA) with gradient elution at 0.45 mL/min [20 (link)]. PGE2 was quantified against PGE2-d9 internal standard. The standard curve was generated using a constant concentration of PGE2-d9 (50 pg on column) and variable concentrations of PGE2 (2 pg to 10 ng on column). Peak areas for LC-MS quantification of PGE2 and PGE2-d9 were calculated using Xcalibur QuanBrowser software (ThermoFisher Scientific, San Jose, CA). The coefficient of determination for the standard curve (R2) was 0.9996.
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