LCM-RNA-Seq was performed as described previously [9 (link), 60 (link)]. Briefly, Cryosections of OCT-embedded tissue blocks were transferred to PEN membrane glass slides and stained with cresyl violet acetate. Adjacent sections were H&E stained for pathology review. Laser capture microdissection was performed on a PALM MicroBeam microscope (Zeiss), collecting at least 1000 cells per compartment. RNA was extracted and libraries were prepared using the Ovation RNA-Seq System V2 kit (NuGEN). Libraries were sequenced to a depth of 30million, 100bp, single-end reads on an Illumina HiSeq 2000 platform. Reads and transcripts per million (TPM) were estimated for each transcript using the transcript sequences from the GENCODE Release 34 (GRCh38.p5) and the Salmon software (v1.3.0). Counts and TPM were summarized at the gene level by summing up the transcript values for each corresponding gene.