Endoscopic Tattooing: Evaluating Adverse Events

The secondary endpoint, which is adverse events related to endoscopic tattooing, such as perforation, abscess formation, peritonitis, post-tattoo fever, post-tattoo abdominal pain, and intraperitoneal spillage of tattooing agent, will be evaluated in autologous blood group. Surgery related complications include peritoneal effusion or abscess formation, hemorrhage (inside abdominal cavity, inside digestive tract), ileus, anastomotic leakage, intestinal fistula, lymphatic leakage, gastroparesis, pancreatitis, lung infection, pleural effusion, urinary tract infection, renal failure, liver failure, cardio-cerebrovascular events (both lower extremities thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, cerebral infarction, etc.), and others. Surgical complications will be evaluated in both groups. Complications will be reported and graded according to the Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications.Fig. 1

CONSORT diagram

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Zhang K.H., Li J.Z., Zhang H.B., Hu R.H., Cui X.M., Du T., Zheng L., Zhang S., Song C., Xu M.D, & Jiang X.H. (2023). Assessment of Autologous Blood marker localIzation and intraoperative coLonoscopy localIzation in laparoscopic colorecTal cancer surgery (ABILITY): a randomized controlled trial. BMC Cancer, 23, 204.

Publication 2023

Abdominal cavity Abdominal pain Abscess Anastomotic leakage Arrhythmia Cerebral infarction Digestive tract Endoscopic Fever Gastroparesis Hemorrhage Ileus Infection Intestinal fistula Liver failure Lower extremities Lung Myocardial infarction Pancreatitis Peritoneal effusion Peritonitis Pleural effusion Pulmonary embolism Renal failure Surgical Thrombosis Urinary tract infection

Corresponding Organization :

Other organizations : Shanghai East Hospital

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Variable analysis

independent variables

Autologous blood group

dependent variables

Adverse events related to endoscopic tattooing, such as perforation, abscess formation, peritonitis, post-tattoo fever, post-tattoo abdominal pain, and intraperitoneal spillage of tattooing agent
Surgery related complications including peritoneal effusion or abscess formation, hemorrhage (inside abdominal cavity, inside digestive tract), ileus, anastomotic leakage, intestinal fistula, lymphatic leakage, gastroparesis, pancreatitis, lung infection, pleural effusion, urinary tract infection, renal failure, liver failure, cardio-cerebrovascular events (both lower extremities thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, cerebral infarction, etc.), and others

control variables

Surgical complications will be evaluated in both groups

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