Lung tissue was digested as described above to obtain a single-cell suspension. SiglecF+ cells were isolated using anti-SiglecF microbeads (Miltenyi Biotec) and plated in non-treated 6-well plates in RPMI 1640 media containing 1x GlutaMAX, 1x pyruvate, 1x penicillin/streptomycin, 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), and 20 ng/ml recombinant GM-CSF (Biolegend), as previously described (31 (link)). Culture medium was replaced after 16 h of incubation at 37°C and again every 2 days in culture. Cells were collected on days 1 or 6 after plating. Where indicated, AMs were treated overnight with 5 μM of the Wnt/β-catenin inhibitor XAV939 (Sigma) or 1 μM of the Stat3 inhibitor Napabucasin (Fisher Scientific) before cells were harvested.