Gene deletion was induced by intragastric injections to pups with 50 μg tamoxifen (1 mg/ml) at P0, P1 and P2. Mice were sacrificed at P5 for analysis of retinal vasculature as previously described32 (link). The retinas were incubated with isolectin B4 (IB4) and the following antibodies: anti-Collagen IV (Millipore, #AB769), anti-Erg1/2/3 (Santa Cruz, #SC353), anti-Phospho-Histone H3 (PH3, Millipore, #06-570). Retinas were imaged using a Nikon 80i fluorescence microscope and a Leica SP5 confocal microscope with a Leica spectral detection system (Leica 15 SP detector) and the Leica application suite advanced fluorescence (LAS-AF) software. Quantification of retinal vascular development and immunostaining were done using the Biologic CMM Analyser Software and ImageJ.