We designed and synthetized the PI3KCA-shRNA as follows: shRNA (GCATTAGAATTTACAGCAAGA). The target vector pLVX-shRNA2 (Clontech Co. CA, US) was digested by BamHI and EcoRI. According to the study of Dang et al,20 (link) the shRNA vector was constructed and transfected into HT-29 and HCT-116 cells by Liposomes 2000 (Thermo Fisher Scientific) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The transfection efficiency for HT-29 and HCT-116 cells was 81% and 85%, respectively. Forty-eight hours after transfection, the cells were collected for RT-PCR, Western blotting analysis, and other assays.