The imaging system consists of an inverted fluorescence microscope (IMT-2, Olympus), mounted with a Plan-Apochromat 20× /0.8NA objective (Carl Zeiss) and a fluorescence filter cube; a Royal-Blue LED (Luxeonstar) served for the fluorophore excitation. A CCD (GX1920, Allied Vision Technologies) was mounted via zoom and 0.1× c-mount adaptors (Vario-Orthomate 543513 and 543431, Leitz), sampling at 70 Hz, 968 × 728 px, covering 810 × 610 μm laterally and the full depth of the tube. The camera control was based on a modification of the Motmot Python camera interface package35 (link), expanded with a home-made plug-in, to allow real-time image analysis in the RAM23 (link), recording only the time-lapse positions of the tracers to the hard drive.
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