The invasion assay was performed in 24-well plate for 20 h. The transfected cells (3 × 104) in 200 μL of serum free medium were seeded onto upper Matrigel matrix (Corning, New York, NY, USA) coated Cell Culture Insert (Greiner Bio One, Kremsmünster, Austria). The lower chamber contained 900 μL of complete culture medium. The invaded cells were fixed with methanol for 10 min and stained with 0.005% crystal violet for 1 h at room temperature. The numbers of invaded cells were counted under the microscope from 10 random fields55 (link).
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