Muscularis externa was dissected from the jejunum of 6–8 weeks old Sprague Dawley rat as previously described.11 (link) Tissues were transduced with non-targeting or let-7f lentiviral particles (Dharmacon) with a multiplicity of infection of 5. At day 0 and day 5, about 2 min long movies were recorded at a rate of 14 frames/second using a DP22 camera (Olympus) connected to a SZ61 stereomicroscope (Olympus) and used for contractility measurement and spatial–temporal mapping.