Lysates of cell lines and xenograft tissues were generated using lysis buffer as previously reported (25 (link)). The lysate was centrifuged at 16,000 g at 4°C for 15 min. 40 micrograms of total protein for each sample were separated by 8–10% SDS-PAGE and transferred onto a Westran S membrane (Whatman Inc. Floham Park, NJ). Desired proteins were probed with corresponding antibodies. Rabbit anti-human AKT, ERK, pAKT, pERK, EGFR, pEGFR, HER2 pHER2, HER3 and pHER3 antibodies (1:1000 dilutions) were purchased from Cell Signaling (Danvers, MA), mouse anti-human β-actin (1:10000 dilution) from Sigma (St. Louis, MO), anti-human EGFR and HER3 antibodies from Santa Cruz (Santa Cruz, CA), and anti-human pEGFR antibody from Millipore (Temcula CA). HRP-conjugated secondary anti-mouse and anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) was obtained from Promega (Madison, WI). Bound antibody was detected using the SuperSignal West Pico Chemoluminescence system (Pierce, Inc., Rockford, IL). Image J software was used for blot quantification. Protein densitometry was determined by Image J software.