Mutagenesis of LRP6VA and LRP6(VA)P(PA) was performed by PCR-amplifying full length LRP6 with PhusionTM DNA polymerase using primers designed to mutate selected amino acids into alanines: LRP6VA forward: 5’-GATTCAGAACCTGCGCCCCCACCTCCCACACCC-3’; LRP6(VA)P(PA) forward: 5’-GATTCAGAACCTGCGCCCGCACCTCCCACACCC-3’; common reverse: 5’-GGGTGTGGGAGGTGCGGGCGCAGGTTCTGAATC-3’. GoTaq (Promega; Cat# M7841) DNA polymerase was used to amplify full-length Ppp1r11 using cDNA obtained from whole X. tropicalis embryos (Forward: 5’-TAAGCAGAATTCATGGCAGAATCCTCCGGG-3’; Reverse: 5’-TGCTTACTCGAGTTAGTGTTGCATGCTGCC-3’). Where indicated, N-terminal Flag tags were added via forward primers (Forward: 5’-TAAGCAGAATTCATGGATTACAAGGATGACGACGATAAGGCAGAATCCTCCGGGCCG-3’). The GSK3 ciliary biosensor (pArl13b-GSK3) was generated as follows: mouse Arl13b CDS without stop codon and the coding sequence of a linker peptide (Glycine-Glycine-Glycine-Glycine-Serine) were inserted upstream of the GFP coding sequence in a pCS2-GFP-GSK3-MAPK-Flag backbone plasmid (kind gift from De Robertis lab, see ref. 39 (link)). The mArl13b-linker part was amplified from E13.5 mouse whole brain cDNA by using the forward primer 5’-TTGCAGGATCCGCCACCATGTTCAGTCTGATGGCCAACTG-3’, and the reverse primer 5’-CTTGCTCACTGATCCTCCTCCTCCTGAGATCGTGTCCTGAGCAT-3’. The Linker-pCS2-GFP-GSK3-MAPK-Flag part was amplified from the pCS2-GFP-GSK3-MAPK-Flag backbone with the forward primer 5’-CGATCTCAGGAGGAGGAGGATCAGTGAGCAAGGGCGAGGAGCT-3’ and the reverse primer 5’-CAGTTGGCCATCAGACTGAACATGGTGGCGGATCCTGCAA-3’. Gibson assembly was performed according to the protocol from the NEB Gibson assembly kit (#E5510). Positive clones were picked and confirmed by Sanger-sequencing.
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