The target predictions of PicTar [22 (link)] were downloaded from the UCSC database using the Table Browser and were migrated from hg17 to hg18 by applying the UCSC command line tool liftover. We used the predictions conserved in human, mouse, rat, chimp and dog (4-way) as well as the predictions additionally conserved in chicken (5-way). For fly we downloaded the sensitive prediction set (S1) of PicTar that is composed of predictions conserved in D. melanogaster, D. yakuba, D. ananassae, and D. Pseudoobscura, also via the UCSC Table Browser. Predictions for the human genome made by miRanda [6 (link)], release September 2008, were downloaded from http://microRNA.org[29 (link)]. Only predictions for transcripts contained in the RefSeq database were considered. Human and fly predictions made by miRBase Targets [7 (link)], version 5, were downloaded from http://microrna.sanger.ac.uk/targets/v5/. RNA22 [23 (link)] predictions for human 3'UTR sequences were downloaded from http://cbcsrv.watson.ibm.com/rna22.html. Since these predictions were made using Ensembl transcripts, we mapped the predictions to RefSeq genes by applying mapping tables provided by Ensembl and UCSC. Predictions of PITA [9 (link)] were downloaded from http://genie.weizmann.ac.il/pubs/mir07/mir07_data.html. We utilized the "TOP" and the "ALL" set with 3/15 flankings. TargetScanS [13 (link)] predictions and the corresponding microRNA family mapping table were downloaded from http://www.targetscan.org/cgi-bin/targetscan/data_download.cgi?db=vert_50. Predictions made by Gaidatzis et al. [20 (link)] were downloaded from the EIMMo server http://www.mirz.unibas.ch/. Targets predicted by mirTarget2 (version 3) [21 (link)] were downloaded from http://mirdb.org/miRDB. Human target site predictions of DIANA-microT v3.0 [30 (link)] were retrieved via the web server at http://diana.cslab.ece.ntua.gr/microT/ for the thresholds loose (score = 7.3) and strict (score = 19). Finally, we downloaded the human target site predictions of TargetRank [26 ] from http://hollywood.mit.edu/targetrank/.
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