BEL-7404 cell lines overexpressing human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) were used for the experiment (69 (link)). The cultured cells were placed on 35-mm diameter Petri dishes in extracellular solution and incubated at 37°C for 30 min to adhere. A whole-cell patch-clamp method was performed to record hERG currents at room temperature (22°C) using WPC-100 resistive feedback amplifiers (ESF electronic). When filled with internal pipette solution, the resistance of the patch pipettes (GC150F-10; Harvard Apparatus) averaged 2–3 MΩ. Patch pipettes were pulled from borosilicate glass by a P-97 horizontal puller (Sutter Instrument Co.). For drug application, PIX or cisapride (positive control) was applied using a piezoelectric-driven micromanipulator (P-287.70, Physik Instrumente) at a flow rate of 100–200 μL/min, as described previously (70 (link)).
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