In our previous study, the pain memory model was induced by two injections of carrageenan [2 (link), 3 (link)]. The first carrageenan injection was placed into the left hind paw plantar surface via the subcutaneous injection of 0.1 mL of 2% carrageenan (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) to induce acute inflammatory pain. After a 14-day recovery period, when the right hind paw was also injected with the same carrageenan, the pain threshold of the recovered left hind paw dropped again. This shows that the pain memory model was successfully prepared. The basic experimental procedure is shown in Figure 1.
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