The NMD reporter plasmids have been previously described (Kolakada et al., 2024 (link)). For individual fluorescent and luminescent reporters containing Gly, Val, Ala, and Tyr amino acids before the PTC, oligos containing these sequences (Integrated DNA Technologies) and matching the EcoRI (NEB, R3101S) and XhoI (NEB, R0146S) restriction sites were synthesized. These oligos were annealed and ligated using the Quick Ligation Kit (NEB, M2200L) into EJC-independent and EJC-enhanced fluorescent and luminescent backbones digested with EcoRI and XhoI. To make the NMD– reporters for each sequence, each EJC-independent reporter was digested with EcoRI and MfeI (NEB, R3589S), the sticky ends were filled in using Klenow Fragment (NEB, M0212S) and the blunt ends were ligated together using the Quick Ligation Kit (NEB), removing the GFP 3′ UTR. The oligos synthesized for each sequence tested are as follows.