RNA was extracted, DNaseI-treated, and purified from flash-frozen 50–100 mg liver samples following the standard procedures in the laboratory (Xu et al. 2013 (link); Xue et al. 2015 (link); Caballero-Solares et al. 2018 (link)). RNA integrity and purity were verified by 1% agarose gel electrophoresis and NanoDrop UV spectrophotometry (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Mississauga, ON, Canada), respectively. For all samples, no signs of RNA degradation were found (i.e., intact 28S and 18S ribosomal RNA bands), and A260/280 and A260/230 ratios were 2.1–2.3 and 1.9–2.4, respectively.
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