RNA was extracted using Qiagen RNeasy kits (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) from the viable myocardium of the remote noninfarct region of the left ventricle (30 mg) from MI rats. This region of the myocardium was chosen because it receives even exposure to uremic toxins concentrations observed in the circulation. A similar region of the heart was obtained for sham rats (Lekawanvijit et al. 2013 (link)). Then cDNA synthesis was performed using microRNA-specific primers (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA), by method provided by the manufacturer. Standard cDNA synthesis protocol was followed to obtain cDNA for gene assays (Nankervis et al. 2013 (link)).
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