Snap frozen liver samples were processed as previously described using sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE)20 (link)21 (link)26 (link). Ponceau S staining was used to confirm equal protein loading. Membranes were blocked and incubated with respective antibodies. Thereafter, membranes were incubated with the corresponding secondary peroxidase-coupled antibodies (Santa Cruz-Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, USA).
After enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL; Amersham, Bucks, UK), digital detection was evaluated using Chemi-Smart (PeqLab Biotechnologies, Erlangen, Germany). Data are expressed as means ± standard error of the mean (SEM) with values of controls normalized to 100%.