For the transient assays, 1.0 x 105 cells were transfected using Lipofectamine LTX 2000 (Invitrogen) with 1 μg of each Luciferase construct and 100 ng of pRL-SV40 vector (Promega), according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Firefly and Renilla Luciferase activities were measured in cell lysates 48 hours after transfection using the DualGlo Luciferase Assay System (Promega) on a Veritas TM Microplate Luminometer (Perkin-Elmer) following the manufacturer’s protocol and as shown in our companion paper and as described previously (48 (link), 55 (link)). All experiments were done in triplicate. Ratios of Renilla luciferase readings to firefly luciferase readings were taken for each experiment, and triplicates were averaged. The average values of the tested constructs were normalized to the activity of the empty pGL3-basic vector, which was arbitrarily set at value 1.
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