Substrate 4-nitrophenyl butyrate (pNPB) and salts monosodium phosphate and disodium phosphate, sodium acetate and sodium borate were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Zeocine was purchased from Invitrogen. All the media components used (Liu et al. 2009 (link)) were also procured from Sigma-Aldrich. The polymeric substrates polycaprolactone (PCL) (mol wt Mn = 84,000) was a gift from DOW. PCL films were casted by the compression molding, and the crystallinity (30– 35 %) was determined using differential scanning calorimetry. Cellulose diacetate (CA) films were obtained form Grafix Plastics, and the degree of substitution of 2 was confirmed by NMR analysis.