Using luciferase immunoprecipitation system (LIPS) (33 (link)), we measured IgG binding to recombinant nanoluciferase-tagged antigens corresponding to SARS-CoV-2 Wuhan-Hu-1 spike RBD domains, as previously described (34 (link)). Viral sequences used in this study corresponded to the deposited sequence Genebank NC_045512.2 for SARS-CoV-2 Wuhan. Briefly, we cloned recombinant nanoluciferase-tagged antigens and expressed them by transient transfection into Expi293F™ cells (Expi293™ Expression System, ThermoFisher Scientific Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA). For LIPS, we incubated in liquid phase each antigen with test serum (1 µl) for 2 h and then captured immune complexes with rProtein A-sepharose. After washing (5 times) the sepharose pellets, we quantified bound IgG by measuring the recovered luciferase activity in a Berthold Centro XS3 luminometer (Berthold Technologies GmbH & Co. KG, Bad Wildbad, Germany) using the MikroWin version 5.22 software. We then converted raw data into arbitrary units (AU), using a local positive index serum for SARS-CoV-2-specific antibodies.
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